(Bruise)
Definition
A contusion is said to have occurred when blood vessels are damaged or broken after an injury. The raised area of the contusion is the result of blood and fluid leaking from those injured blood vessels into the tissue. You usually see a discolored, purplish area that takes 2-3 weeks to go away.
The condition is a minor problem that usually needs little treatment. Consult with your doctor if the injury does not clear up within a few weeks.
Contusion of Skin
Causes
Contusions are caused by minor accidents to your skin, such as falling, bumping into something, or being hit or kicked.
Risk Factors
Almost everyone suffers occasional contusions as a result of routine bumps. Almost all contusions are minor injuries that require minimal medical treatment.
Symptoms
The following signs and symptoms of contusions are mild. However, if you experience any of these problems for more than three weeks, see your physician.
• Skin discoloration (usually blue and/or purple, fading to yellow)
• Pain
• Swelling
Diagnosis
The skin discoloration, pain, and swelling of a contusion are enough to diagnose the condition.
Treatment
Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment options include icing the injured area and elevating the injured area above the level of your heart. This can lessen the pain and reduce swelling. Keeping pressure against the wound can also help keep swelling down. If you also broke the skin, you may need a tetanus injection and/or antibiotics to prevent infection. You can take pain relieving medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for the pain and swelling.
You may need a physician to look at the injury to make sure that you don’t have a more serious, underlying injury, such as a fracture.
